First Impressions – Newly Deployed linkNYC Kiosks in Manhattan

This is a first installment of an ongoing documentation series, where Public Interactives Research Team will observe linkNYC kiosks being installed and brought into operational mode. The roll-out process began during late December and early January, where there are now a few operational and non-operational kiosks in place along Third Avenue, between 14th street and 92nd street, in the east side of Manhattan. linkNYC has provided this map of installed kiosks (or “links” as they are referred to)

 

LinkNYC-Featured-Image

Of particular interest to PIRT are the media touchscreens featured on each “link”. According to the project documentation, each kiosk should feature hyperlocal content specific to where the link is deployed. linkNYC is one of the largest public touchscreen deployments of its kind, so the team is excited to be in such close proximity to this, and we’ll be right there to document its first months of existence.

PIRT member Sean Landers files this report about what he recently saw of the links on Third Avenue between 14th and 18th streets.


 

Walking past on my way in this afternoon — decided to perform an informal walking survey of the units between 18th and 14th streets, on the east side of Third Avenue. The screens on the terminals didn’t seem to be enabled on the links situated at 18th – 16th streets. I did find one touchscreen enabled, but it was non-responsive, near 16th street and Third Avenue. The first functional unit I found was on the southeast corner of 15th Street,  found a second responsive link working on the west side of 3rd Avenue between 14th and 15th streets.

Kiosk / Link:

Outgoing calls and Internet worked on the kiosk.

Internet: Let me cruise around news.google.com, CBS website, YouTube with great freedom. There’s supposed to be content filtering. While I didn’t intentionally test it to see how inappropriate it’d let me get, I think it filtered a NYT story on me.  Not sure if it was content (it might’ve been an article on fundamentalism or ISIS?) or some other reason. I am also curious whether filtering is just linkNYC terminal or if there is some type of filter active on the WiFi as well. The link played full motion video with audio, really smooth and clean, no loading bars whatsoever; audio through the headphone jacks was great.

Outgoing Call: Made an outgoing call to my cell-phone and left a voicemail for myself. 

I heard my own voice mailbox message really well through headphones on the link. The incoming voicemail was really garbled, basically garbage. Which I guess makes sense, given that I was using a speaker phone from a foot away on the side of 3rd Avenue in the middle of the afternoon. The incoming number listed on my cell phone was (646)693-4500.  Calling it results in a personable error message that the number belongs to a linkNYC terminal, which doesn’t receive incoming calls. The service is provided by (prominently branded) Vonage. I could make a phone call while browsing the web, exactly like a phone or a tablet.

Interface: Interface of the link seemed to be Android …  had the characteristic “reverse button, home circle, open apps square” features on bottom of screen.  Options gear in top right corner lets you adjust brightness and audio. There’s another grey bar which slides up and down just above traditional Android options bar — this bar gives options for what you can access… Outgoing Calls, Internet, 311. There’s a red X you can use to terminate your session — according to the FAQ, they also auto-terminate after 30 seconds (which I presume is ‘inactivity’?). There’s also a “circle-i” button near the gear which brings you to an extended FAQ + licensing information for the terminal.

Free WiFi:

FreeWiFi let me access it without giving it an email address. Apparently, the “Private WiFi” is only available to Apple Devices supporting Hotspot 2.0. The connection really did feel scorchingly fast (although let’s see what happens when everybody on 3rd avenue is using it). Unlike a lot of free wifi, it seemed to have no problem with me streaming music on Spotify. The WiFi signal seemed to drop off somewhere before Union Square east (a few blocks to the west of the link)… I’m not sure what the WiFi range is, exactly.  I am also wondering if WiFi is active up-and-down Third Avenue, or just in pockets around functional links?

Recommendations for Follow-Up:

  • What is the reaction of other people to someone using the terminal?  I was really in the experience of using the tablet — I didn’t get a chance to look up and see anyone seeing me.  
  • Do you actually need to give an email address right now, or will it let you access the WiFi without it? 
  • Could be interesting to see how (if) the interface and terminal functions evolve over time.
  • Was my bad audio recording a result of being too far from the mic, or is the mic just garbage?
  • I wish I’d run a speed-test on WiFi (BusinessInsider has some data from Jan 17th) and on the terminal.
  • Longer-term inquiry: see if/how different the capacities of ‘Free WiFi’ and ‘Private WiFi’ are.
  • Longer-term inquiry: confirm the WiFi connectivity range. 
  • How manipulable is the outgoing call system?  Can I call 900 numbers?  Can I spoof other numbers?  There’s no reason to call collect — but can I?  Is there an operator I can speak to?
  • How many different browser windows and / or tabs can I open at the same time?  How far can I push it before it gets sluggish?  If the terminal gets sluggish or crashes, does that affect the WiFi?  (are the functionality of terminal and WiFi tied together?) 
  • How about the content filter?  What is considered ‘inappropriate or malicious” material?  What’s the error message inform the user, exactly?  (Worth wondering — what does a blocked attempt inform the LinkNYC kiosk — does it track these access attempts?  does it align it with any of your data?)

Bigger questions about the Link’s Privacy Policy:

  • We don’t collect personally identifiable information except what’s required to run the system.  “except what’s required to run the system” What does that mean, exactly? 
  • We will never sell your personal information or share with third parties for their own use. “for their own use” But does LinkNYC reserve the right to use your personal information for their own use?   Is there something along the lines of a EULA posted somewhere?

 

How Does Designing for Movement Affect the Design of Public Interactives?

The Public Interactives Research Team welcomed special guest researcher and educator Renata Sheppard, whose work focuses on understanding the relationship between movement, technology, and performance. We discussed Laban Movement Analysis, a language system and translation of movement and meaning, and how the system lends itself towards interaction design.

The Laban Effort Graph, for describing, visualizing, interpreting and documenting all varieties of human movement
The Laban Effort Graph, for describing, visualizing, interpreting and documenting all varieties of human movement

A point that emerged during our discussions is that, based on our observations, most reactive environmental technology design may not take into account the complexity of possibilities that the movement of the human body could afford. For example, we discussed the fact that most reactive environments that we study (including those that PIRT has prototyped and deployed for research purposes) may only concentrate on a certain SPECIFIC ASPECT of presence, touch, or movement, in order to trigger a media event, like distance from a sensor, the magnitude of a sound, or the fact that a person occupies a specific area of a space. While technological limitations could be a factor, the team understood that Laban Movement Analysis could be an interesting and productive way to discuss and consider human agency in an environment that requires a presence in order to perform its media function.

Discussion also included ways to incorporate Laban Movement Analysis into the design of the interface for the AIDS Quilt Touch Digital Experience. This led to questions about how technology may constrict interaction, on how to achieve a one to one relationship between technology and a person interacting with it (meaning a more exacting mimesis between human movement and technology functionality), while considering that human beings perceive in three dimensions, and that interaction design should take into account that dimensionality.

Project Update – Online Gallery of Public Interactives Database Now Contains More Than 1,000 Entries

A milestone has been achieved with respect to the Online Gallery of Public Interactives project. A curation process is ongoing in terms of collecting examples for entry into a database that will serve the forward and public facing version of the project, where that database has now grown to hold over ONE THOUSAND entries. Some entries in the database contain more information than others. For instance, approximately 250 feature detailed information about a particular example, while the remaining only contain a URL, with the intention of utilizing automation to populate the remaining data.

School of Media Studies and PIRT research associate David Wilson, who is leading the curation process, had this to say about reaching the 1,000 entry milestone:

“As the project grows and we collect and log more and more examples, we’ll be able to begin to put a solid visual reference towards addressing the question of WHAT ARE PUBLIC INTERACTIVES. We’ll be able to understand better public interactives antecedents and a type of taxonomy, as well as understand who are employing this emergent media form, where, why, and perhaps what may come next. In addition, we’ll also be able to more concretely address inquiry as to WHY OR WHY NOT A GIVEN MEDIA PIECE IS, OR IS NOT, A PUBLIC INTERACTIVE.”

More updates to follow as the project continues to unfold.

Cinimod Studio, in 2011, implemented an LED Facade for the National Football Stadium of Peru, that reacts to sound levels within the stadium during events.
Cinimod Studio, in 2011, implemented an LED Facade for the National Football Stadium of Peru, that reacts to sound levels within the stadium during events

The Spring 2016 Semester Begins

Public Interactives Research Team will have it’s first meeting of the Spring 2016 semester on Friday, February 5th by taking a field trip to the New York Hall of Science to check out their Connected Worlds exhibit. One of the largest immersive, interactive, and reactive installations of its kind, Connected Worlds is a great place to begin our semester-long exploration into the emergent communications form that is Public Interactives.

 

 

Arduino_Logo.svg  raspberry-pi-logomit-app-inventor

This semester, the team will continue to experiment with building their own Public Interactive’s prototypes. Over the course of the next few weeks, we’ll have demo/hack sessions utilizing Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and MIT App Inventor. In addition, the team is currently designing an infographic describing the Public Interactives phenomenon, as well as preparing to curate and input content into our Online Gallery of Public Interactives.

 

New members are always welcome. The team meets Friday’s from 2pm to 4pm in the School of Media Studies Loft at 79 Fifth Ave, 16th floor. For more information contact David Wilson ( david.wilson @ newschool . edu )